About Stevie Wonder
Stevland Hardaway Morris was born in Saginaw, Michigan on May 13, 1950. He became blind from infancy due to premature birth oxygen treatment retinopathy. He launched his recording career as a child in 1961 at age 11 with Motown Records (Berry Gordy signing as Little Stevie Wonder), with early hit Fingertips (Pt. 2) in 1963 (number one Billboard Hot 100 single, the youngest artist to have a number one Billboard Hot 100 single at age 13). He renegotiated his Motown contract at age 21 in 1971 to creative independence, launching his foundational 1972-1976 'classic period' - Talking Book (1972), Innervisions (1973), Fulfillingness' First Finale (1974), and Songs in the Key of Life (1976), widely cited as one of the most important sustained creative periods in popular music history. Songs in the Key of Life (1976) is widely cited as one of the most important popular music albums of all time, establishing the foundational template for sustained double-album conceptual Black American popular music statements. He has won 25 Grammy Awards (the most of any solo male artist) and was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1989. He was central to the Martin Luther King Jr. Day federal holiday establishment (1981 Happy Birthday single and sustained activism). His foundational influence on contemporary popular music, R&B, soul, funk, and broader contemporary Black music is widely cited as one of the most important contributions to popular music history.
Sound and style
Stevie Wonder's sound combines soul, R&B, funk, pop, jazz, gospel, classical, contemporary R&B, rock influences, and Motown with his distinctive vocal delivery, virtuosic multi-instrumental compositional approaches (use of synthesizers from 1971+ Bob Margouleff and Malcolm Cecil production early synthesizer adoption), and lyrical content addressing love, social justice, spirituality, and broader contemporary themes drawing on African American musical and political traditions.
Discography highlights
- Where I'm Coming From (1971, Tamla)
- Music of My Mind (1972, Tamla)
- Talking Book (1972, Tamla)
- Innervisions (1973, Tamla) - 3 Grammys 1974 incl. Album of the Year
- Fulfillingness' First Finale (1974, Tamla) - Album of the Year Grammy 1975
- Songs in the Key of Life (1976, Tamla) - widely-cited landmark, Album of the Year Grammy 1977
- Journey Through the Secret Life of Plants (1979, Tamla)
- Hotter Than July (1980, Tamla)
- In Square Circle (1985, Tamla)
- Characters (1987, Motown)
- Conversation Peace (1995, Motown)
- A Time to Love (2005, Motown)
For collectors
Original Motown Records and Tamla Records pressings of the Stevie Wonder catalog are foundational items in soul, R&B, and broader popular music collecting, with collector premiums on rare pressings.
Where to start
Listeners new to Stevie Wonder typically start with Songs in the Key of Life (1976) or Innervisions (1973). Explore more: R&B And Soul